Umsebenzi wokushisela ubandakanya izimboni eziningi, intuthu yokushisela ingenye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu zomsebenzi wokushisela.
Intuthu yokushisela isenkambisweni yokushisela lapho induku yokushisela nezingxenye zokushisela zithintana, esimweni sokushiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kukhiqizwa uhlobo oluthile lomusi, lo musi uqukethe i-manganese dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-fluoride, i-ozone, njll., entanta emoyeni. ukulimaza umzimba womuntu.Ngemva kokuba abantu behogele umusi nothuli, kungabangela isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ukucinana kwesifuba kanye nokuphelelwa umoya, njll. ubuthi be-manganese, i-fluorosis ne-metal fume fever.Ukuqala nokuthuthukiswa kwe-welding pneumoconiosis kuhamba kancane, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa futhi ezincane ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, futhi azikho izimpawu eziqaphelayo efilimu yesifuba se-X-ray.Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukukhwehlela, isikhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukucinana kwesifuba kanye nokuphelelwa umoya.Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu akubonakali ezinyathelweni zokuqala, kodwa njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, ukonakala kokungena komoya nokushintshana komoya kungenzeka.
I-pneumoconiosis yabashisela kufanele ivinjelwe kusenesikhathi, futhi amabhizinisi ahlobene nokushisela kanye nabashisela kufanele bathathe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvikela ubungozi emsebenzini.
1, Thuthukisa ukungena komoya endaweni yokusebenza.
I-Ventilation ihlukaniswe yaba umoya omncane wemvelo kanye nokuphefumula kwemishini, lapho kungena khona umoya womshini wokukhipha uthuli, umphumela we-detoxification ungcono, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezinomoya ompofu wemvelo, i-welding evaliwe noma evaliwe yesakhiwo, kufanele kube nezinyathelo zokuphefumula kwemishini.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izindawo eziningi zokushisela i-arc manual, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, uma kusetshenziswa abalandeli ukushaya umoya wokuphefumula, okuzobangela ukusakazeka komusi kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenzela, kube yingozi kakhulu.
2, Thuthukisa ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu.
Abaqhubi bokushisela kufanele basebenzise izifihla-buso zothuli, kanye nezigqoko zokuzivikela, izibuko zokuzivikela, amagilavu, okokufakwa ezindlebeni, njll. ngokuvumelana nezidingo zempilo yomsebenzi;uma usebenza ezikhungweni ezivaliwe noma ezivalwe kancane, udinga futhi ukugqoka ukusebenzisa imaski yokuhambisa umoya.
3, Thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe be-welding kanye nenqubo ye-welding kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Ngokwenza ngcono izinga lemishini kanye ne-automation ye-welding, ukuze opharetha nendawo yokusebenza ibe yodwa, ngokuyisisekelo kuqedwe izingozi zemisebenzi yokushisela emzimbeni womuntu;ngokwenza ngcono inqubo yokushisela, ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezivaliwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zokusebenza zomqhubi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwentuthu yokushisela;ngasikhathi sinye, thuthukisa izinto zokushisela induku, khetha induku yokushisela engeyona enobuthi noma enobuthi obuphansi, futhi ingenye yezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa izingozi zokushisela.
4, Naka ukuhlolwa kwezempilo emsebenzini kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo yokusebenza.
Umqashi kufanele enze njalo ukuhlola nokuhlola uthuli nezingozi ezinobuthi endaweni yokusebenza, futhi ahlole njalo impilo yabasebenzi emsebenzini ukuze abone izinkinga ngesikhathi futhi avimbele futhi alawule izifo zasemsebenzini.Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo emsebenzini kanye nokutholwa kwezingozi emsebenzini kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele kanye neziqondiso izinkambiso namazinga.
5, Ukuqinisa imfundo yezempilo emsebenzini.
Umqashi kufanele aqhube imfundo edingekayo ngolwazi lwezempilo lomsebenzi kubashayeli abashiselayo, athuthukise ukuqwashisa ngokuzivikela, ahambisane nesimiso sokuphathwa kwezempilo emsebenzini, futhi enze umsebenzi omuhle wokuzivikela.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2023 